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Referencer

  1. ^ a b c d Draeger, Donn F. (1973). Classical Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. Boston: Weatherhill; side 81. ISBN 978-0-8348-0234-6
  2. ^ a b c Tominaga, Kengo (1973). Kendo Gohyakunen Shi (A Five Hundred Year History of Kendo). Hakusui Shoten, Tokyo; side 20.
  3. ^ Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 22.
  4. ^ Junzo, Sasamori og Warner, Gordon (1964): This is Kendo. Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo; side 55. ISBN 0-8048-1607-7.
  5. ^ Friday, Karl F. (1997): Legacies of the Sword. University of Hawai'i Press, side 8. ISBN 0-8248-1879-2.
  6. ^ Donohue, John J. (1999) Complete Kendo. Tuttle Publishing; side 27. ISBN 0-8048-3148-3
  7. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1973). Classical Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. Boston: Weatherhill; side 81-82. ISBN 978-0-8348-0234-6
  8. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1973). Classical Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. Boston: Weatherhill; side 31-37, 40, 68, 124, 125. ISBN 978-0-8348-0234-6
  9. ^ Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 47.
  10. ^ Green, Thomas A. m.fl. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation. ABC-CLIO. Side 601. ISBN 978-1-59884-244-9
  11. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1974). Modern Bujutsu & Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. Boston: Weatherhill; side 57. ISBN 0-8348-0351-8
  12. ^ Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 74.
  13. ^ Donohue, John J. (1999) Complete Kendo. Tuttle Publishing; side 26. ISBN 0-8048-3148-3
  14. ^ Deal, William E. (2006) Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan. Oxford University Press. Side 24-25. ISBN 978-0-19-533126-4
  15. ^ Takasugi, Shinsaku | Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures
  16. ^ Deal, William E. (2006) Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan. Oxford University Press. Side 229. ISBN 978-0-19-533126-4
  17. ^ a b Junzo, Sasamori og Warner, Gordon (1964): This is Kendo. Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo: s. 26. ISBN 0-8048-1607-7.
  18. ^ a b Knutsen, Roald (2004): Rediscovering Budo. Global Oriental, Kent, United Kingdom; side. 14-15. ISBN 1-901903-61-3
  19. ^ a b Junzo, Sasamori og Warner, Gordon (1964): This is Kendo. Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo; side 52-54. ISBN 0-8048-1607-7.
  20. ^ a b Junzo, Sasamori og Warner, Gordon (1964): This is Kendo. Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo; side 52. ISBN 0-8048-1607-7.
  21. ^ Junzo, Sasamori og Warner, Gordon (1964): This is Kendo. Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo; side 58-59. ISBN 0-8048-1607-7.
  22. ^ Draeger, Donn F. Modern Bujutsu & Budo. Weatherhill. Side. 99. ISBN 0-8348-0351-8
  23. ^ Knutsen, Roald (2004): Rediscovering Budo. Global Oriental, Kent, United Kingdom; side 34. ISBN 1-901903-61-3.
  24. ^ Friday, Karl F. (1997): Legacies of the Sword. University of Hawai'i Press, side 118. ISBN 0-8248-1879-2.
  25. ^ a b c d e All Japan Kendo Federation. (1974) Fundamental Kendo. Tokyo: Japan Publications. Side 11. ISBN 0-87040-226-9
  26. ^ a b c Skoss, Meik (2002). Itto-Ryu Kenjutsu i Keiko Shokon redigeret af Diane Skoss. Koryu Books Berkeley Height, New Jersey, USA. Side 123. ISBN 1-890536-06-7.
  27. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1974) Modern Bujutsu & Budo. New York: Weatherhill. Side 103. ISBN 0-8348-0099-3
  28. ^ Budden, Paul. (2000) Looking at a far mountain. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing. Side 11-14. ISBN 0-8048-3245-5
  29. ^ Merriam, Ray (2003) Pearl Harbor. Bernnington: Merriam Press. Side 11. ISBN 1-57638-154-4
  30. ^ Shillony, Ben-Ami (1981) Politics and Culture in Wartime Japan. Oxford Universitet Press. Side 88 ISBN 0-19-821573-8
  31. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1974) Modern Bujutsu & Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. New York/London: Weatherhill. Side 48-49. ISBN 0-8348-0351-8
  32. ^ International Martial Arts Federation - FAQ. Hentet den 17. november 2013.
  33. ^ Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts. MEDSPORTPRESS, 2011; 1(2); Vol. 2, side 50.
  34. ^ International Martial Arts Federation (IMAF) - Divisions. Hentet den 17. november 2013.
  35. ^ The East: Volume 36; Volume 36, 2000.
  36. ^ Hiroshi, Ozawa (1997). Kendo: The definitive guide. Kodansha International. Tokyo, Japan. ISBN 4-7700-2119-4. Side xiv.
  37. ^ Mallon, Bill og Jeroen Heijmans (2011) Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group. Inc. Page 189. ISBN 978-0-8108-7249-3
  38. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1974). Modern Bujutsu & Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. Boston: Weatherhill; side 80. ISBN 0-8348-0351-8
  39. ^ Budden, Poul., 2000. Looking at a far mountain. Boston: Tuttle Publishing. Side 9, 12, 14. ISBN 978-0-8048-3245-8
  40. ^ a b Friday, Karl F. (1997): Legacies of the Sword. University of Hawai'i Press, side 102. ISBN 0-8248-1879-2.
  41. ^ Friday, Karl F. (1997): Legacies of the Sword. University of Hawai'i Press, side 104. ISBN 0-8248-1879-2.
  42. ^ Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 89.
  43. ^ Budden, Poul (2000). Looking at a Far Mountain. Tuttle Publishing. USA. Side 12. ISBN 978-0-8048-3245-8.
  44. ^ Donohue, John J. (1999). Complete Kendo. Tuttle Publishing. Boston. Side 110. ISBN 0-8048-3148-3.
  45. ^ Budden, Poul (2000). Looking at a Far Mountain. Tuttle Publishing. USA. Side 14. ISBN 978-0-8048-3245-8.
  46. ^ Draeger, Donn F. og Smith, Robert W. (1969): Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts. Kodansha International, Tokyo: side 93. ISBN 0-87011-436-0.
  47. ^ a b c Donn F. Draeger, Robert W. Smith (1969) Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts. Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd. Side 93. ISBN 0-87011-436-0
  48. ^ a b Knutsen, Roald (2004): Rediscovering Budo. Global Oriental, Kent, United Kingdom; side 33. ISBN 1-901903-61-3.
  49. ^ a b The Magazine Black Belt, year 1991, side 64.
  50. ^ Hiroshi Ozawa (1991) Kendo - The definitiv guide. Tokyo: Kodansha International. Side xii. ISBN 4-7700-2119-4
  51. ^ a b Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 52-53.
  52. ^ Hiroshi Ozawa (1991) Kendo - The definitiv guide. Tokyo: Kodansha International. Side xiii. ISBN 4-7700-2119-4
  53. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1974) Modern Bujutsu & Budo. Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. New York: Wwatherhill. Side 101, 106. ISBN 0-8348-0351-8
  54. ^ Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 101.
  55. ^ Junzo, Sasamori og Warner, Gordon (1964): This is Kendo. Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo: side 62. ISBN 0-8048-1607-7.
  56. ^ Junzo, Sasamori og Warner, Gordon (1964): This is Kendo. Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo: side 17. ISBN 0-8048-1607-7.
  57. ^ Mallon, Bill og Jeroen Heijmans (2011) Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group. Inc. Side 189. ISBN 978-0-8108-7249-3
  58. ^ Den moderne form for Kendo er endnu ikke optaget som en olympisk sportsdisciplin.
  59. ^ World Anti-Doping Agency. Hentet den 20. maj 2013.
  60. ^ International Kendo Federation har offentliggjort listen over dopingstoffer.
  61. ^ a b c Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 20.
  62. ^ Donohue, John J. (1999) Complete Kendo. Tuttle Publishing; side 3. ISBN 0-8048-3148-3
  63. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1973): Modern Bujutsu & Budo. The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. Weatherhill, USA; side 47. ISBN 0-8348-0351-8.
  64. ^ Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 86, 102-104.
  65. ^ a b Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 21.
  66. ^ Draeger, Donn F. (1974) Modern Bujutsu & Budo. New York: Weatherhill. Side 11, 53, 55, 57, 103. ISBN 0-8348-0099-3
  67. ^ Dann, Jeffrey (1978). Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-cultivation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Washington. Side 21, 90.
  68. ^ Budden, Paul (2000): Looking at a far Mountain. Tuttle Publishing, USA; side 6-28. ISBN 0-8048-3245-5.
  69. ^ Dann, Jeffrey (1978): Kendo in Japanese Martial Culture: Swordsmanship as Self-Cultivation. University of Washington; side 19-20.
  70. ^ a b Skoss, Diane (1997): Koryu Bujutsu – Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan, Volume 1. Koryu Books, Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, USA; side 27. ISBN 1-890536-04-0.
  71. ^ a b Dansk Kendo Societet - Om Dansk Kendo Societet. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
  72. ^ Dansk Kendo Societet - Kenjutsu. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
  73. ^ Dansk Kendo Societet - Iaijutsu. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
  74. ^ Dai Nippon Butokukai. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
  75. ^ International Martial Arts Federation - FAQ. Hentet den 12. juli 2014.
  76. ^ International Martial Arts Federation - Divisions. Hentet den 12. juli 2014.
  77. ^ International Kendo Federation (FIK) What is FIK.
  78. ^ SportAccord Members. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
  79. ^ Alliance of Members of Sportaccord. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
  80. ^ Dansk Kendo Forbund. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
  81. ^ Dansk Kendo Forbund - Iaido. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
  82. ^ Dansk Kendo Forbund - Vedtægter. Hentet den 17. oktober 2013.
Autoritetsdata
Japanske kampdiscipliner
- Japans feudale tidsperiode -
Før Meiji-restaurationen i 1868
Kozaemon Hisamitsu mounted and armored, but bareheaded, on his galloping steed.jpg
- Japans moderne tidsperiode -
Efter Meiji-restaurationen i 1868
Meiji-restaurationen (1867-1869) markerede starten på modernisering af Japan. Japan omdannede sin sociale-, politiske- og militære struktur.
I løbet af det næste årti blev samuraierne frataget deres monopol på militærtjenesten og derefter én efter én, blev resten af deres kendetegn og privilegier taget fra dem:
deres særlige frisure, deres beklædning, deres eneret på efternavne, deres arvelige legater og retten til at bære sværd i offentligheden.
Andre sprog
العربية: كندو
asturianu: Kendo
azərbaycanca: Kendo
беларуская: Кэндо
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български: Кендо
català: Kendo
čeština: Kendó
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English: Kendo
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norsk nynorsk: Kendo
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ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਕੇਂਦੋ
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română: Kendō
русский: Кэндо
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srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kendo
Simple English: Kendo
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српски / srpski: Кендо
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ไทย: เค็นโด
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українська: Кендо
Tiếng Việt: Kendo
中文: 劍道