Fritz Haber

Fritz Haber
Fritz Haber, c. 1919
Born	9 December 1868(1868-12-09) Breslau, Proushie
Died	29 Januar 1934(1934-01-29) (aged 65) Basel, Swisserland
Naitionality	German
Alma mater	Varsity o Heidelberg, Humboldt Varsity o Berlin Technical Varsity o Berlin
Kent for	Haber process Born–Haber cycle Fertilizer Haber–Weiss reaction Chemical warfare Seicont Battle o Ypres Explosives
Hauf-marrae(s)	Clara Immerwahr (1901–1915; her daith; 1 bairn) Charlotte Nathan (1917–1927; divorced; 2 bairns)
Awairds	Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1918) Rumford Medal (1932)
Scientific career
Fields	Pheesical chemistry
Institutions	Swiss Federal Institute o Technology Varsity o Karlsruhe
Doctoral advisor	Robert Bunsen

Fritz Haber (German: [ˈhaːbɐ]; 9 December 1868 – 29 Januar 1934) wis a German chemist wha received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his invention o the Haber–Bosch process, a method uised in industry tae synthesize ammonia frae nitrogen gas an hydrogen gas. This invention is o importance for the lairge-scale synthesis o fertilizers an explosives. The fuid production for hauf the warld's current population depends on this method for producin nitrogen fertilizers.^[1] Haber, alang wi Max Born, proponed the Born–Haber cycle as a method for evaluatin the lattice energy o an ionic solit.

Haber is an aa conseedered the "faither o chemical warfare" for his years o pioneerin wirk developin an wappenizin chlorine an ither poisonous gases during Warld War I, especially his actions during the Seicont Battle o Ypres.